Edge Computing for Smart Grid: An Overview

Abstract

Edge computing has a big impact on smart grids. It cuts down on delays by handling data near where it comes from. This lets grids make choices immedi- ately, which is key for quick and reliable operations. It’s different from old cloud systems, where data goes to main servers for checking. This new way speeds up data work, makes things safer, uses bandwidth better, and helps the system bounce back from problems. Edge computing cuts down on hold-ups from busy networks and doesn’t need always to be online. It makes grid jobs like finding faults, answering demand, and guessing loads faster and more exact. This paper looks at how edge computing stacks up against cloud computing for smart grids. It checks how this affects how well the grid works overall. The findings show that edge-based setups help modern power networks to adapt and recover. This means they can better handle the spread of energy sources and changing energy needs.